iPhone recently deleted. How to recover deleted photos on iPhone. General meaning of the storage process concept

Quite often, PC users are faced with an unpleasant situation when they need to recover deleted files from their hard drive that were erased by mistake or accident. The system marks such data as “zero”, after which other information can be written on top of it. If you write other data and the user fills up the free disk space, the original files will be lost forever.

Therefore, today we will tell you how to recover data from a hard drive or flash drive and whether it is possible not to lose it forever!

What not to do and what is better to do:

• Under no circumstances should you install programs or save files to the disk on which the deleted files were located - this will increase the chances of their successful recovery.
• For further work, it is recommended to use an external drive.

You can turn to specialists to extract data, but their work is usually too expensive. Doing the restoration yourself is also quite possible. In order not to encounter this problem, read about what may indicate that.

Programs for recovering deleted files

R.Saver

There are special programs for recovering deleted files, the best of them is R.Saver. For the most part, these programs are suitable not only for working with computer disks, but also for external media. You can download the program to recover deleted files using the button below

There is a possibility that the information will only be partially restored, but you will have to come to terms with this. To get the best results from the program, you should install it on an external drive, run it from there and follow the instructions.

Free, but very effective, R.Saver can:

• recover deleted files from a flash drive or disk;
• reconstruct damaged file systems;
• return data after formatting;
• recover deleted files using signatures.

At the end there will be a list of other programs for recovering deleted files from your computer.

We will check how R.Saver recovers files after standard deletion from storage media. To do this, let's take an ordinary USB flash drive with the NTFS file system, create a separate folder on it, save several different documents into it, and then delete them.

In the main program window, call up the context menu and select “Search for lost data.”

In the next window, click “No”, since we deleted the data manually and not by formatting.

We wait until the scanning process is completed.

After scanning, we will see the deleted folder, and inside it – our documents.

Determine the save location, click “Select”.

That's all.

Recuva

One of the most promising products. The program is free, Russified and does not cause any difficulties in learning.

Recuva will find deleted files from your computer or external media and immediately resuscitate them. After downloading and installing it on your computer or external drive, you should do the following:

• After starting the recovery wizard, mark all the data that should be restored;
• Mark the section or folder where the lost data was;
• After this, scanning of the marked folders and searching for deleted files begins. The in-depth scanning function will take longer, but show better results;
• Recuva will then retrieve the lost data from your hard drive or external storage device. For external media, the sequence of actions will be the same as for a hard drive;
• The program highlights all found data in different colors. Green - which were completely removed, yellow - which were partially restored, red - which remained deleted with the loss of all information.

At the final stage, you need to mark the folder where all the files will be saved.

R-Studio

Paid, but professional program. In demo mode, it allows you to recover documents no larger than 256 KB in size. It will return all data accidentally lost or missing after formatting or a virus attack from the hard drive or removable media. The list of supported versions includes all popular versions of Windows.

A practical interface and advanced functionality with additional features will delight the most demanding users. How to recover deleted files using R-Studio - the algorithm of actions after downloading will be as follows:

• In the main R-Studio window, you need to select the disk/partition from which recovery will be performed and click “Scan”.

• After scanning, you need to click “Show disk contents”, mark everything that can be recovered, and then click “Recover those marked...”

The program will be able to bring back to life not only individual documents, but also entire partitions on the hard drive.

Starus File Recovery

The program will find and return missing data to your computer or external storage device in a short time. It is shareware.

• Before starting the search, you will need to install Starus File Recovery and start scanning from the place where the data was deleted.
• After recovery, when the user is shown a message about the successful operation, the program will offer a preview function for sorting.
• Mark the files you need and where to save them. You can write data to a CD, flash drive, virtual image, or (if there is a large amount of information) send it via FTP connection.

Have a great day!

An accidentally deleted file is a cause for serious concern.

If an important file or folder is deleted...we are usually confused and at first don’t know what to do.

The main thing is... don't panic!

However, the first thing we do... look in the Basket

It may sound trivial, but the Recycle Bin is the first means of protecting data from accidental deletion. At the same time, many Windows users automatically clean it immediately after placing files in it.

Although, by and large, the Recycle Bin does not need to be emptied at all, because it does it automatically.

Searching for files in it is not at all difficult.

Find its icon on your desktop and open it. If the file name is known, then simply write it in the search box.

You can also sort files in the Recycle Bin by date of deletion and immediately find the file you need that was just deleted.

The next time you think about using some utility that cleans out the Recycle Bin in the background to free up disk space, think carefully about whether you should trust this important process to an automatic machine.

It may be easier to do it yourself and at a time when you are sure that there is nothing valuable in it.

Searching among shadow copies

It is not necessary to use any paid programs for this purpose. The standard backup tool in Windows 7 is quite suitable and this system is turned on automatically when the system is installed.

If System Protection is not manually disabled, then to restore a deleted file from a shadow copy in Windows 7, find the folder where the file was before deletion, open its properties and go to the Previous Versions tab.

It contains information about all versions of files that were in this folder at different times.

We select the closest one by date and try to search for our file in it. If it is not there, we turn to an earlier version. And so on until you find the desired file.

In this way, you can not only restore an accidentally deleted file, but also return to one of the previous editions of a document that was changed and saved on disk, and then you needed its old version.

Shadow copies of user files are created automatically by the system during reboots and installation of various programs at system restore points.

Therefore, you don’t need to do anything separately to create them. The main thing is not to disable “System Protection,” since some “experts” recommend disabling it to save resources, keeping silent about the fact that the security of the system as a whole will decrease.

If regular remedies don't help

Use a third-party file recovery utility. You can use a specialized data recovery utility.

For example, Recuva (http://www.piriform.com/recuva) can search for deleted files that have left the recycle bin. It can be kept on disk in case of fire.

The chances that the file will be recovered without loss are not so great, but there can be luck. Here, a very important point that influences the “success of the concession” is the minimum number of disk operations from the moment the file is deleted.

A word about what was said

I will immediately upset the happy owners of SSD drives - they do not have this chance of salvation! The fact is that the system for such disks regularly performs the TRIM function, which resets sectors with deleted files.

Do not disable standard protection measures - they are very effective.

The operating system developers have come up with a multi-level protection system against problems associated with accidental data deletion.

Do not neglect them and disable them, as well as empty the Recycle Bin every time immediately after deleting a document.

Make sure that “System Protection” is activated and that the Recycle Bin is working properly. With these system components, it is possible to lose a file irretrievably unless on purpose.

To prevent data loss due to disk failure, use the recommendations in the following paragraphs.

Use cloud storage.

Despite the chance of information disclosure, synchronize your folder of important documents with cloud storage.

I have not seen a user whose documents would take up 10 GB, which is how much cloud disks are willing to offer for free.

They also offer their own applications that will synchronize your document folder with the cloud. For example, I use cloud.mail.ru (https://cloud.mail.ru/home/). But there are also such products as SkyDrive, Google Drive, Yandex Disk and of course the famous Dropbox.

Yes, it is very important that cloud storages also have their own basket! Don't forget to look there too if your local copy of the file is irretrievably lost.

Make regular backups...

If you have an operating system other than Windows 7 and 8 installed, we advise you to make backup copies using a special utility. For example, COMODO BackUp.

Windows 7

Windows 7 has its own utility for backing up versions of important files, “Backup or Restore,” which is located in the “Control Panel.”

To create backup copies, you will need a separate hard drive (external or internal) that has enough free space to accommodate an image of the entire system disk, as well as to create backup copies of user files.

Windows 8

This version of the operating system has a more advanced feature called File History, which is turned off by default.

If you have really important documents, take the trouble to enable version control for them. Just type “res” in the control panel search box, as shown in the picture.

Then, in the “File History” window, make the necessary settings. By default, the system suggests storing versions of all documents and drawings.

If you have large folders with home photos in your documents, then it is better to make backup copies of them yourself, as I described in the article about freeing up disk space. And in “File History” it is better to place these folders in “excluded” folders.

Now you will have copies of the document for each change option. Your dissertation or thesis will be safe. Even if you deleted an entire chapter by mistake and wrote down the document.

File History requires the use of a removable storage device. This is in case the main hard drive fails.

Here's my drive:

It is noteworthy that it has its own cooling in the form of two fans (silent) and all sorts of connection options... even e-sata.

So don’t spare money and, at worst, buy at least a flash drive, so that you don’t have to shell out money for restoring files bit by bit from the body of a dead hard drive.

BONUS to the article: (To think about browsers)

The most important criteria for browsers

Performance or speed of data processing. It’s unpleasant to wait several minutes for the desired image to load. Reliability. Sometimes, when writing voluminous text works, such as term papers, you need to open dozens of tabs at once and it is very inconvenient when they all fly out. Safety. Everyone really wants the browser to be equipped with a simple antivirus and warn about the presence of malicious content on sites. Convenience. The layout of the buttons on the panel should not be terrifying, and searching for a magazine or toolbar should not last for hours.

Extensions and timely updates. It's great when a browser is not only easy to use, but also damn beautiful, and the theme can be changed to suit the seasons or mood.

There is no sadder story in the world than the story of a frozen Internet.

The most popular browsers are rightfully:

Opera is one of the fastest and easiest to use. Thanks to the Turbo function, it speeds up work even with slow Internet. But not very reliable. It often crashes when overloaded with open windows; safety is also not great.

FireFox is the most beautiful browser. It has many convenient and useful plugins. For example, to download music from websites or videos from YouTube. Easy to use, quite reliable and fast.

Google Chrome is a much-loved web browser. One of the fastest and most reliable at the moment. The first had the function of translating pages from English into Russian. Allows you to view the site code, which is very useful for novice web designers. According to user surveys, it ranks 1st in popularity.

Good luck, Friends!

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How to recover deleted files on your computer yourself?

Any computer owner can inadvertently delete important files from the hard drive. In this case, a logical question arises: “How to recover deleted files on your computer yourself?”

As a rule, all deleted documents are placed and stored in the trash until the owner himself clears it. Therefore, you first need to look for the files there. As you know, you can restore them from the trash in one click, and they will be sent to the same place where they were before deletion. If the necessary documents are no longer there, this does not mean that they are gone forever. In some cases, information can be recovered.

How to recover deleted files on your computer after emptying the Recycle Bin? You should know that immediately after deleting a document, only its name disappears in the registry, and the file itself will be stored on the hard drive until new information is written in its place. Once you realize that the Recycle Bin that was just emptied contained important documents, it is important not to save any information on your computer that could take the place of files that were inadvertently deleted.

Recovering information from the HDD is carried out using third-party programs, so it is advisable to install such a program in advance, otherwise, when loading, it may displace the files that need to be found and saved. In this case, you can move the hard drive to another computer that already has such a program, but this option is not always available.

There are many programs for recovering files from HDDs, including both free and paid services. The latter are more functional and provide more options.

How to recover deleted files on your computer for free? To do this, you need to download the Recuva utility from the Internet. This is a convenient application with a simple and intuitive interface that even a beginner can master. Using the utility, it is possible to recover photos, videos, and text documents.

Once the program is downloaded from the network, you need to unzip it, and then install and configure it using the Recuva wizard. After this, you can move on to the main actions.

How to recover deleted files on your computer using the free Recuva utility? After the installation wizard has completed its work, you need to click the “Start” button and begin searching for the required files. Once the search process is complete, a list of files will appear. Some of them will have the inscription “Viewing is not possible.” This means that other information has already been recorded on top of these documents and they cannot be restored.

Files that can still be saved should be checked and clicked “Recover”. After this, you will need to specify the folder in which you want to save the documents and confirm by clicking “OK”.

You can restore files in Recuva in a different mode. To do this, click on the “Go to advanced mode” button. A window will open in which the found files will be arranged in the form of a table. The contents of the document can be seen in the “View” tab, the parameters can be seen in the “Summary” section. To restore files, you need to tick them and start the process. The information will be saved to the specified folder.

Of course, the program will not be able to save all deleted files, so it makes sense to store especially important information on removable media.

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Instructions: how to recover deleted files on your computer

The first and one of the easiest recovery methods is to use the free Hetman Partition Recovery program.

Program installation

Download the utility to recover deleted information and run the installer. To speed up its operation, the program recommends closing all running applications. Click Next to begin the installation process.

Confirm that you have read the license agreement by clicking the “I Accept” button.

Select the folder where the utility will be installed. If you want to recover deleted information in a specific partition of your hard drive, you must install the program in another partition. This is due to the fact that the program can install itself in place of the deleted data, making it impossible to recover it. The latest version of the application will require at least 42.8 MB of free space on the selected disk. Confirm to continue the installation by clicking the “Next” button.

If necessary, check additional items in the installer settings. You can choose to place shortcuts on the desktop and in the Quick Launch panel, or display documentation about Hetman Partition Recovery.

Wait for the installation to complete.

After installing the program to recover deleted data, click the “Finish” button.

Running and analyzing deleted files

Open the installed application using the created shortcut. The first launch may take some time.

The Hetman Partition Recovery utility has a built-in wizard for recovering deleted information. It is used to simply specify application parameters step by step. To continue using the wizard, click Next. If you want to use the program interface to configure and start scanning remote files, uncheck the “Display wizard at startup” checkbox. Then click "Close" to stop the recovery wizard.

Select the drive on which you want to find deleted information for subsequent recovery. If not all storage devices are displayed or you have connected a new drive, click the Find Drives button. Select the drive with the deleted information and click “Next”.

Important! Searching for deleted data can be done not only on local drives, but also on external drives.

In the next step, specify the type of analysis that will be applied when searching for deleted data. There are two options to choose from: quick scan and full analysis. If the files you are interested in were recently deleted, it is recommended to use a quick scan. A full analysis performs a deep scan of the system. This task requires more hardware resources, so it takes much longer to complete than a quick scan.

Important! When choosing full analysis, you can enable searches in various file systems (NTFS and FAT) as well as deep analysis.

The time it takes to analyze a computer's file system depends on the size of the selected disk and the selected scanning parameters. If the process takes a long time, you can cancel it using the corresponding button and set other settings in the previous steps.

Upon completion of the analysis, statistics will be indicated in the application window: the number of folders and files found. Click "Done" to move to the next step.

Working with deleted files

A convenient feature of Hetman Partition Recovery is a common interface for accessible and deleted files. It is organized in the style of a standard Windows Explorer, so even an inexperienced user can understand the interface. By default, the application window displays visible and hidden documents. Also, after scanning, additional directories appear:

1. Deep Scan
2. System files
3. Deleted and found

To work with deleted documents, go to the “Deleted and Found” section. Unfortunately, the technical features of deleting information in Windows do not allow you to save the names of deleted directories. Therefore, they are assigned serial numbers, for example “Folder 1127”. Find the electronic documents that you want to recover, mark them in the program window and select “Recover” in the context menu. You can also use the keyboard shortcut: “Ctrl+R”.

File recovery in Hetman Partition Recovery is implemented in the form of a wizard, as is their analysis. In the first step, you will be asked to select a saving method. The easiest and fastest option is saving to your hard drive. Check the required box and click “Next”. If you want to always use this saving method in the future, set the “Remember my selection” setting.

In the next step, specify the path that will be used to store the recovered data. It is strictly not recommended to specify the drive on which the source files were stored. With this choice, the recovered data may be saved in place of the original data, which will lead to their overwriting. As a result, the documents will turn out to be “broken” - they will be only partially accessible or will not open at all. Click "Restore" and wait until the copying is complete.

Recovering Files Using DiskDigger

Unlike Hetman Partition Recovery, DiskDigger is small in size and does not require installation. To run it, download the archive from the developer’s website, unpack it and run the executable file. One of the conveniences of the utility is automatic detection of the system language. If it is defined incorrectly, you can change the language in the upper right corner of the program.

At the first stage of recovering deleted data, select the disk on which it was located before deletion. In addition to hard drives, flash drives, memory cards of various formats and other connected devices are also supported. Difficulties may arise when recovering data from SSDs, since they have a different principle of deleting information. After selecting the drive, click Next.

After this, DiskDigger will offer you to choose one of two scanning options: “Dig deep” and “Dig even deeper.” The first option should be used if the information was recently deleted. It is also better suited for recovering large files. The second option is recommended for restoring small files and data that was deleted long ago. Unfortunately, the names of the recovered documents in this case are not displayed correctly, so random combinations of characters are indicated instead. After making your selection, click “Next” to move to the next step.

Note! If the selected search method does not bring results, you can repeat the scan using a different method.

The current file system analysis status will be displayed in the Running section. There is no way to interrupt the process at this stage, so it is recommended to wait until it finishes. But if it runs too slowly, you can terminate the program using Windows tools.

When the scanning is completed, a dialog box will appear in the application interface with the total number of files found. Click “OK” to proceed to the next stage of data recovery.

The list of found documents will be displayed in the summary table. In addition to the file name, it includes columns such as size, time of last access and the path where the information was located before it was deleted. Mark the documents you want to recover and click the "Save selected files" button in the upper left corner of the application interface.

Select the directory where you want to save the recovered files. It must be located on another medium or at least in a different section of the hard drive from which deleted data is being recovered. If your system only has one local drive, it is advisable to connect an external drive (flash drive, memory card) and save information on it. After successful data recovery, you can transfer it back to your computer.

Tutorial video: Recovering deleted files on your home computer

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How to recover deleted files on your computer

Sometimes very important data may be lost on your computer. Owners often assume that it is impossible to return what has been deleted, but they are wrong about this. There are several ways to recover information, each of which we will analyze. It is recommended to read the article about data recovery after formatting.

But none of the methods can give a guaranteed result. Much depends on how the information was destroyed. This could happen for the following reasons:

• Reinstalling Windows.
• Accidental deletion.
• Hard drive failure.
• Action of the virus.

The third option is the most dangerous. When you reinstall the operating system, the disk is formatted, and sometimes information is destroyed by copying new files there. Now let's move on to ways to restore them.

Basket

The first thing you need to do is look in the trash, since that’s where the document goes first. If you found what you were looking for in the basket, you just need to right-click on it and then select the appropriate item.

If the files do not end up in the trash, but immediately disappear, then you need to uncheck the instant delete function. This is necessary in order to avoid similar situations in the future. The R-Studio utility described below also rummages through the Recycle Bin for files deleted from there, which allows you to increase the amount of information recovered.

When a document marked deleted is partially rewritten, some portion of it will inevitably turn out to be garbage. In this case, you can use the reconstruction utilities of R-Tools Technology Inc. Each of the common formats has its own program:

1. R-mail (for OutLook Express).
2. R-Word.
3. R-Excel.

Recuva program

Now we will learn how to recover deleted files on your computer using the Recuva program. The software interface is intuitive, but let’s still look at how to work with it. After installation and launch, you will need to specify the type of the remote document. Recuva has both a free and a professional version. Of course, many wanted to know how the second one differs:

1. Support for virtual disks.
2. Advanced recovery algorithm.

We would say that most of our citizens do not need guaranteed support and automatic updates. Consequently, the advantage of the paid version rests on its advanced recovery algorithms. Unfortunately, the manufacturer does not specify what exactly is good, since all programs search by sectors in RAW mode and then divide them into groups. It can be:

• image,
• text document,
• music,
• Database.

Piriform is also the author of the well-known disk cleaning program CCleaner, which can already be considered a de facto standard in this area. Therefore, it would be logical to think that Recuva will show its best side. In addition to data recovery, it can also securely erase information. When you first launch Recuva, it will immediately offer to scan the disk for erased files.

The screenshot shows that the search will not be fast, although the program promises to recover over a quarter of a million files in the Documents folder alone. The application may well run in the background for the five hours it takes to complete the process. However, after a couple of minutes information appeared that you only need to wait 2 hours. And the files found amounted to just over half a million. A fair question arises: how to find exactly what you need among this diversity. In the end, it was decided to click Cancel because it was unbearable to endure. And this is what appeared:

This is a long list of 500,000 occurrences. Who could sift through such a mountain of information? We frankly believe that the paid version for that kind of money should have a more subtle classification mechanism than the one presented here.

R-Studio for file recovery

The manual for R-Studio not only describes the work process, but also states that it is advantageous to use the exFAT file system for storage. In this case, it is possible to restore most of the information if a partition is accidentally deleted. What happens from time to time when using special utilities.

R-Studio initially searches for sections and displays a ready-made list of them to make searching easier. When selecting the desired one, the user specifies at least the area. A search is conducted across all media, including those with bad sectors. Found files are sorted into groups, which allows you to at least roughly determine the direction of the search.

From the screenshot you can see that file names are not saved. This is common for RAW (ordinary) searches on the NTFS system. Therefore, the developer authors openly recommend using exFAT. The biggest drawback of the program is its price. It’s not difficult to notice that the screenshot shows the Demo version. The fee for a technical license can be about $900, which is clearly beyond the means of our poor digital equipment adjusters. But for home use it is sold at about 10 times cheaper.

There are packages for working under macOS and Linux operating systems.

What is exFAT

From the above, it becomes clear that the exFAT file system, in case of loss of a partition, gives a great chance of data recovery. This Microsoft proprietary product first appeared in the sixth generation of embedded operating systems (Windows CE 6.0). Later it was adapted by the SD Card Association for removable media. The great thing about exFAT is how easy it is to handle large 4GB files. Cameras usually split high-definition video into such pieces. exFAT is characterized by a very large cluster size, which allows minimizing memory consumption for the directory for storing multimedia data.

In order to take advantage of exFAT on your personal computer, you need to download the update from the Microsoft page kb955704 (support.microsoft.com/ru-ru/kb/955704). This is a file system driver available for the following operating systems:

1. Windows XP 64 bit.
2. Most Windows Server operating systems

After installing the driver, it will not only be possible to format in the exFAT file system, but also memory cards larger than 32 GB, where this standard is dominant, will begin to be read. Here is some information about exFAT that will help the user navigate:

1. Supports volumes larger than 32 GB, this size is the maximum in earlier versions of FAT32 Windows XP (the recommended maximum current size is 512 TB).
2. Supports files longer than 4 GB, this figure is the maximum for FAT32 Windows XP.
3. Compatible with large-capacity external media.
4. Ability to add a UTC timestamp to a file record.

exFAT provides less file fragmentation, more efficient use of clusters (because they are larger in size). On computers with SP3 installed, the driver interface switches to English. In addition, you need to manually copy a number of libraries to the system folder (%systemroot%\System32\Mui\):

Handy Recovery

There are many other similar programs. For example, Handy Recovery. Each software operates on the same principle, so it won’t be difficult to figure it out. Let's describe the recovery process in Handy Recovery.

In the top panel, select the disk for analysis. Click on the “Analyze” button and get the desired list in the left and right windows. They differ only in the way they display information. In the left window everything is more constructed.

Recover on other platforms (Android, iOS, etc.)

On mobile platforms, necessary information is also often lost. Usually these are photos, music or videos. But this is not important, since the recovery procedure is the same as on a computer.

• You can connect the device to your computer via USB, and in the program specify the phone card as a disk for analysis. Next, we also get a list of all deleted files and restore the necessary ones.

• You can install similar software specifically for your phone. There are quite a lot of such applications on official resources (for example, Google Play).

The advantage of a special application is that you do not need to constantly have a computer. And you can restore the necessary data anywhere.

The Recuva and R-Studio packages do not see a smartphone connected to the system unit via the USB interface. Therefore, they are not suitable for recovering files in this case. And the file system is designated as “Hierarchical Structure”. But you can remove the SD card, and then it will become visible. Typically, mobile device media is formatted as FAT32 or exFAT.

However, there is one way to see your smartphone directly via USB. To do this you will have to:

If it becomes clear that the necessary information has been deleted, under no circumstances should you do the following:

• Install something on the same partition where the lost data was previously located.
• Defragment the disk.
• If you are using a mobile device, it is not recommended to take photos or videos.

The fact is that each section is divided into clusters, where all the information is located. After the data is deleted, the clusters are freed. Since they are technically empty, the computer can fill them with newly downloaded resources.

All programs recover data using these empty clusters. In them, information is not completely deleted, and programs use this residual data to create the object anew. If the cluster is filled with another file, it will be impossible to analyze it for the existence of other data.

Disk defragmentation does not install anything on it, but it is dangerous because it transfers documents from one cluster to another (to speed up work). And it is quite possible that some data will fill an area that is important to us.

Sometimes programs find deleted files even in full clusters, but this is of little use, since nothing can be recovered. When you try, you will simply receive an error, or the document will be restored, but it will be impossible to open it.

Conclusion

There is nothing difficult in restoring what was lost. You just need to analyze the disk and find what you need there. The most important thing is to do it all at once. If everything was deleted a few weeks or months ago, then you can’t even hope for recovery.

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How to recover deleted files

If you accidentally deleted vital files or formatted a hard drive that contained valuable information, then you have come to the right place. In this article we will talk about how to recover deleted files on a computer or flash drive. We admit that the situation is unpleasant, but there is no need to panic either. Let us tell you right away, we will restore everything! Let's not philosophize too much, it's better to get straight to the point. You can recover deleted information using the completely free DMDE program, which you can download from the link here.

Picture 1

Oh yes, I completely forgot, this program is portable and can be run on any computer without installation. You can write it onto a flash drive and carry it with you everywhere - thereby being sure that at any time you can restore any deleted files. After unzipping, run “dmde.exe”.

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Then we will permanently delete this folder.

Figure 5

Let's assume that these files were very important to us and we want to recover them. What to do? Now let's return to the program itself. After launching it, it will automatically detect all physical and logical devices on your computer. Then:

1. The program clearly needs to indicate that the information was located on a logical drive
2. We need to select the logical drive on which the files we are trying to recover were located. You can check whether we have chosen the right disk by size.
3. Click the “Ok” button

Figure 6

After this, a scan of all directories and folders that were and are on the disk begins. After finishing you will see the following window. Double-click on our disk.

Figure 7

Then select “All found + reconstruction”.

Figure 8

After selection, virtual reconstruction of all disk files begins. Click “Ok” and wait for the process to complete.

Figure 9

After reconstruction, in the window we can find the “FILES” folder that was deleted (it is indicated by a red cross).

Figure 10

It won’t be possible to restore the entire folder at once, since our program is free, but we don’t care, because the information in this folder is very important (instead of music there may be valuable work documents or something else). To restore files, go inside the folder and restore everything separately. To do this, check the box next to the object to be restored and right-click on this object, select “Restore object” from the drop-down menu.

Figure 11

After this, a menu will open in front of you, where you will be asked to select the location where you want to restore the object. We strongly recommend that you DO NOT restore to the location where this object was previously. There is a possibility that the sector may have been overwritten or faulty.

Figure 12

After recovery, this file played normally in my player.

Figure 13

Second case of critical difficulty

The case we discussed above is the simplest. Let's look at a situation where you need to recover deleted information from a formatted hard drive or flash drive. I will show you how this can be done using a flash drive as an example. I’ll tell you right away that the actions here are carried out in the same way as in the previous case (Starting with FIGURE 6 and ending with FIGURE 9). However, there are still differences here. After selecting “All found + reconstruction”, the search for deleted files did not produce results.

Figure 14

But we will still try to conduct an in-depth search. To do this we go:

1. To the "Disk Partitions" tab
2. Select our disk (flash drive)
3. Click “Search by NTFS”

Figure 15

After that, we are prompted to select a search area. We don’t change anything here so that the program will completely scan the flash drive and find all kinds of information on it.

Figure 16

Then click the “Ok” button and the scanning process starts. Its duration depends on the size of the hard drive or flash drive.

Figure 17

After scanning is completed, we are prompted to save the logo. We agree.

Figure 18

Then click “All found + reconstruction”, as in FIGURE 8, and get a list of files that can be restored. Oh yes, I completely forgot, here we will try to restore an archive with photos that were previously on a formatted flash drive.

Figure 19

After that, right-click on the archive and click “Restore object”

Figure 20

After you have selected “Restore object” in the same way as in the previous case (FIGURE 12), you will be asked to select the location where to restore this object. After which the recovery process begins.

Figure 21

After all that has been done, it will not be difficult for you to recover deleted information.

Important note: In fact, the amount of information deleted and the time of its deletion do not play any role. After all, even when formatting the hard drive, the top level of the address is erased, that is, you will not be able to access this information in a simple, familiar way. But if you overwrite the hard drive or flash drive (and even repeatedly), then it will be much more difficult to restore the files. However, all this is done in exactly the same way as we discussed above. There is no 100% guarantee when rewriting multiple times. Therefore, REMEMBER: if you accidentally overwrite the files you need, then do not write anything to a flash drive or hard drive, otherwise newly recorded files may occupy the sector of the media where your files are located.

How to open xml file on computer

Most users of personal computers and laptops store important information on hard drives. For some these are photographs, for others - working documents. But what if all these files were lost for some reason or even accidentally deleted? How to recover lost information?

In what cases can you recover deleted files?

The first thing you need to understand is how a hard drive works. All of its data is stored on clusters - these are small “pieces” of information with a capacity of 1 byte to 4 megabytes. Files are built from clusters. The first bits of each of them are marked with a zero or a one. Those electronic documents in which the attributes are set to “0” are considered deleted. In fact, they exist, but at the first need this information will be deleted, and new information will be written in its place.

What happens when a user deletes a file from their hard drive? It doesn’t disappear anywhere, but that same “zero” is written in its properties. Why is this algorithm used?

What happens when a user deletes a file from their hard drive?

Firstly, to speed up the hard drive. Otherwise, the process of deleting a file would take tens of times longer - it would be overwritten onto an empty electronic document (in time it would take the same amount of time as copying this file to another directory on the same hard drive).

Secondly, this algorithm allows you to increase the service life of the hard drive. After all, clusters become damaged over time, and when a critical point is reached (each manufacturer sets its own “critical” indicator), the hard drive may simply fail - the operating system will stop working with it. The same Windows, for example, in this case constantly displays a notification about the need to create a backup copy of the data and transfer it to another computer.

In total, after deleting a file, even bypassing the recycle bin, the data remains on the hard drive. But they will subsequently be overwritten if new data is copied to the hard drive (or rather, to the hard drive partition). Accordingly, lost files can be recovered only if the following factors are met:

• the information was lost due to a software failure, and not a failure of the hard drive;
• after data loss, no new data was written to the hard drive (to the same partition where the lost data was previously present).

But there are exceptions to the rules. In modern editions of Windows (from version 2000 and older), a system for automatically creating restore points has been introduced. That is, Windows creates backup copies of data that has undergone changes while working with the operating system. Several “snapshots” of the OS are created, so the user can roll back the changes made and restore the computer to the state it was in before the last startup. True, this is only relevant for small electronic documents. By default, Windows reserves 5% of the total disk space for recovery points. If the lost information takes up more space, then only part of it can be restored.

It is also quite possible to recover data from a physically damaged hard drive. But such procedures are carried out only in a laboratory, and such a service will be quite expensive. At home, such manipulations are impossible.

How to recover files from the Recycle Bin?

In Windows, deleted files are first moved to the Recycle Bin (if standard settings are used). The user can restore them from there at any time. To do this you need:

• open "Trash";
• right-click on the previously deleted file and select “Recover”.

The file will be moved to the directory from which it was previously deleted to the Trash.

Recovering via Recycle Bin

Restoring through the "Previous Versions" tab

By default, Windows saves a backup copy of each file you edit. These are text documents, images, and executive files. To restore a previous version of a document, you must:

• right-click on the desired file;
• select “Properties”;
• then go to the “Previous versions” tab.

There will be a list of earlier versions of the file that can be restored. Just select the appropriate one and click “Restore”. But you should take into account the nuance - if you click “Restore”, the current version of the file will be overwritten. To save both the previous and current versions of the document, you must select “Copy.”

Recovering deleted files through the “Previous Versions” tab

How to get files back using Restore Point?

How to recover deleted files using the standard system recovery utility in Windows? For this it is enough:

• go to “Start” - “All Programs” - “Accessories” - “System Tools” and run the “System Restore” utility;

In the System Restore window, click “Next”

• after a short scan of the system, the user will be provided with a list of created recovery points, indicating the date of creation for each of them;

Select the point at which Windows worked without errors (use the dates)

• select the appropriate one (created after the necessary information was still on the hard drive) and click “Restore” or “Finish”.

Before restoring the system, save all current files

After a few minutes, Windows will ask you to restart your computer. When you boot again, Windows will be restored to the state it was at the time the restore point was created.

It is worth considering that if the user recently installed any programs, then, most likely, after restoring the system they will be deleted, since at the time the restore point was created they were not on the hard drive.

Recovery using special utilities

There are specialized programs that can work with lost data marked “zero” in the properties. That is, they allow you to scan your hard drive and look at those files that were previously on the hard drive, but are no longer displayed through Explorer (because they were deleted or damaged). As an example, we present the most popular among them.

Program	Short description	pros	Minuses	Download link
PhotoRec	Optimal for image recovery, there is a built-in algorithm for recovering damaged photos	Works better than others with images, the program is free	Almost unsuitable for restoring non-images	https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec_RU
Recuva	A simple file recovery program from the creators of CCleaner	Simple interface, very detailed hard drive scanning	Does not check documents for integrity, so after recovery they may simply not open	https://www.ccleaner.com/recuva
DiskDrill	A specialized program with support for almost all existing file systems, it can also work with GPT, MBR file tables	Allows you to recover files even from damaged hard drive partitions, there is a version for MacOS	The program is paid, the free version allows you to recover only 500 MB of data	https://www.cleverfiles.com/ru/disk-drill-windows.html
Ontrack EasyRecovery	A very powerful program from a studio that has been involved in research and development in the field of data recovery for over 10 years	Works with encrypted files, archives, files damaged by viruses	Quite a high cost, the free version has too limited functionality	https://www.ontrack.com/products/data-recovery-software/
R-Studio	A whole software package for recovering files and working with damaged hard drives	Works with archives, supports the creation of quick “snapshots” of hard drives for their subsequent detailed scanning on other equipment	High cost, free version only recovers files up to 64 KB in size	https://www.r-studio.com/ru/

Experienced users recommend using Recuva, since this program is small in size, free, and has sufficient functionality for most cases. We offer you to watch a useful video on the topic, which shows in detail how you can recover deleted files using Recuva:

It is possible to recover lost data, although not in all cases. If the user simply accidentally deleted files or they disappeared, for example, due to a crash, then the most important thing is not to copy any new data to the hard drive after that. You should try to restore files using the built-in Windows tools, and if this does not help, use the above utilities.

“I deleted an important file!” Stories with this beginning happen to users quite often. It is possible that some of our readers have already encountered a similar problem. Such stories always begin the same, but end differently. In this article I will tell you how to make the ending of this story happy. Or at least do everything to make the likelihood of a happy outcome higher.

1. What to do if an important file or folder is deleted?

Well first of all, don't panic. When you throw out garbage, you don’t immediately send it to a landfill. First a trash can, then a container, and only then a landfill. This happens in Windows too. Using the Del key, you first send the file to the Trash. Then, after emptying the recycle bin, the file can be found on disk in unused clusters for some time (this is an analogue of our container from the example). And only after the area on the disk in which there were still traces of the file is occupied by other data, then the file is hopelessly lost (this is already a landfill).

1.1 Search in the Cart

It may sound trivial, but the Recycle Bin is the first means of protecting data from accidental deletion. At the same time, many Windows users automatically clean it immediately after placing files in it. Although, by and large, the Recycle Bin does not need to be emptied at all, because it does it automatically.

Searching for files in it is not at all difficult. Find its icon on your desktop and open it. If the file name is known, then simply write it in the search box. You can also sort files in the Recycle Bin by date of deletion and immediately find the file you need that was just deleted.

The next time you think about using some utility that cleans out the Recycle Bin in the background to free up disk space, think carefully about whether you should trust this important process to an automatic machine. It may be easier to do it yourself and at a time when you are sure that there is nothing valuable in it.

1.2 Searching among shadow copies

It is not necessary to use any paid programs for this purpose. The standard backup tool in Windows 7 is quite suitable and this system is turned on automatically when you install the operating system.

If “System Protection” is not disabled manually (which is often recommended by would-be optimizers), then restoring a deleted file from a shadow copy in Windows 7 is quite simple.

1. In Explorer, find the folder where the deleted file was (not the Recycle Bin).
2. Click on the name of this folder right mouse button and select " Properties»
3. Go to the " Previous versions"(see picture below).

It contains information about all versions of files that were in this folder at different times.

We select the closest one by date and try to search for our file in it. If it is not there, we turn to an earlier version. And so on until you find the desired file.

This way, you can not only recover an accidentally deleted file, but also return to one of the previous versions of a document that was changed and saved on disk, and then its previous version was needed.

Shadow copies of user files are created automatically by the operating system during reboots and installation of various programs at system restore points. Therefore, you don’t need to do anything separately to create them. The main thing is not to disable “System Protection,” since some “experts” recommend disabling it to save resources, keeping silent about the fact that the security of the system as a whole will decrease.

2. If standard remedies did not help

2.1 Use a third-party file recovery utility

You can use a specialized data recovery utility, which, after analyzing the disk, will display a list of files and folders that you can try to recover. One of these programs can be kept on disk in case of fire.

The chances that the file will be recovered without loss are not so great, but there can be luck. Here, a very important point that influences the “success of the concession” is the minimum number of disk operations from the moment the file is deleted. Some sources even tell us to urgently turn off the computer and boot from a flash drive or disk. To me, this is pure paranoia. It is much easier to follow the simple rules that I will give below and not needlessly risk your nerves.

I will immediately upset the happy owners of SSD drives - they do not have this chance of salvation! The fact is that the system for such disks regularly performs the TRIM function, which resets sectors with deleted files.

2.2 Don't forget about the professionals

There are people who can help with recovering deleted files on a disk. There is a chance of running into a charlatan or an inexperienced specialist, as in any other type of service. But if the file is really valuable, then it might make sense to pay professionals.

3. What can I do to prevent files from disappearing without a trace?

3.1 Do not disable standard protection measures - they are very effective

The operating system developers have come up with a multi-level protection system against problems associated with accidental data deletion. Do not neglect them and disable them, as well as empty the Recycle Bin every time immediately after deleting a document. Make sure that “System Protection” is activated and that the Recycle Bin is working properly. With these system components, it is possible to lose a file irretrievably unless on purpose. To prevent data loss due to disk failure, use the recommendations in the following paragraphs.

3.2 Use cloud storage

Despite the chance of information disclosure, synchronize your folder of important documents with cloud storage. I have not seen a user whose documents would take up 10 GB, which is how much cloud disks are willing to offer for free. They also offer their own applications that will synchronize your document folder with the cloud. For example, I use . But there are also such products as Google Drive, Yandex.Disk and, of course, the famous .

Yes, it is very important that cloud storages also have their own basket! Don't forget to look there too if your local copy of the file is irretrievably lost.

3.3 Make regular backups

If you have an operating system other than Windows 7, 8 or 10 installed, we advise you to make backup copies using a special utility.

Windows 7

Windows 7 has its own utility for backing up versions of important files, “Backup or Restore,” which is located in the “Control Panel.”

To create backup copies, you will need a separate hard drive (external or internal) that has enough free space to accommodate an image of the entire system disk, as well as to create backup copies of user files.

Windows 8/10

This version of the operating system has a more advanced feature called File History, which is turned off by default. If you have really important documents, take the trouble to enable version control for them. Just type “res” in the control panel search box, as shown in the picture.

Then, in the “File History” window, make the necessary settings. By default, the system suggests storing versions of all documents and drawings. If you have large folders with home photos in your documents, then it is better to make backup copies of them yourself, as I described in. And in “File History” it is better to place these folders in “excluded” folders.

Now you will have copies of the document for each change option. Your dissertation or thesis will be safe. Even if you deleted an entire chapter by mistake and wrote down the document.

File History requires the use of a removable storage device. This is in case the main hard drive fails. So don’t spare money and buy a flash drive for a hundred or two rubles (for example, 8 GB), so that you don’t have to shell out a thousand or two later to restore files bit by bit from the body of a dead hard drive.

Hello!

Almost every computer user has at least once grabbed his head and regretted that he deleted a necessary file or document from the disk (or, for example, accidentally formatted the media through his actions). But in many cases, it is possible to partially or even completely restore information - the main thing is to do everything correctly, so to speak, without fuss and haste!

To restore data, you need special utilities and programs. There are a lot of them now, and most of them are quite expensive (and, having paid for the software, it is unknown whether it will justify itself, whether it will be able to help restore data).

Therefore, in this article I will give the best free programs that will help scan your disk and find files that can be recovered (even after deleting them from the recycle bin or formatting the disk).

For reference: you've probably noticed that copying a file takes a long time - but deleting it takes a couple of seconds! The fact is that after you delete a file and empty the trash, it does not physically disappear anywhere from the disk. The file system simply excludes certain areas of the disk - it believes that there is no longer a deleted file on them, they are free, and any other information can be written to them.

Therefore, the less you work with the disk after deleting a file, the higher the likelihood of recovering information from it (since the likelihood that something will be written to the same areas of the disk is minimal!).

A couple of important rules:

1. As soon as you notice the file is missing, try not to use this disk/flash drive. It’s better to disconnect it from the PC altogether (especially not to agree to format it, fix errors, etc., which Windows recommends).
2. do not restore data to the same media you scanned: i.e. if you are trying to recover photos from a flash drive, restore them to disk! The fact is that copying new information to the media from which you are restoring files can erase the remnants of the information that you are restoring (I wrote it chaotically, but I think the meaning is clear ☻).
3. If one of the programs couldn’t find and restore anything, don’t despair, try another (or better yet, 3-4)!

10 best programs for file recovery

Recuva

This is probably one of the best free file recovery utilities! Despite its relatively small size, the utility is very effective in recovering data that was accidentally deleted from a hard drive or flash drive. The program is designed taking into account that it will be used by novice users, so it is very easy and simple to use - it has a step-by-step wizard that will help you set all the necessary settings.

The algorithm for working with the program is quite simple: after setting the parameters and selecting a disk, it scans it and gives you all the files that can be recovered. By the way, if we are talking about pictures or photos, then you can generally view them before restoring them (example in the screenshot above).

You will also be able to find out the name of the file, where it was previously saved, and its current state (the program marks files with different colors: green - excellent (high probability of normal recovery), yellow - average, red - bad (recovery unlikely)) . All you have to do is check the boxes that you need and start restoring.

Main advantages:

1. there is a step-by-step wizard for unprepared users;
2. 2 disk scanning modes (simple and advanced. Advanced takes longer, but allows you to find more deleted files);
3. recovery of not only accidentally deleted data, but also the ability to work after unsuccessful disk formatting, search for unsaved documents, mailbox messages and much more;
4. Convenient file sorting (name, path, size, status, etc.);
5. the ability to permanently delete files;
6. The utility is free and supports the Russian language;
7. Compatible with all versions of Windows: XP/Vista/7/8/10.

R.Saver

A very simple program for recovering files from various media (hard drives, flash drives, external drives, etc.). Supports a variety of file systems: NTFS, FAT and ExFAT. It is based on the algorithms of professional versions of the UFS Explorer program. By the way, the R.saver program is free only for non-commercial use in the following countries: Ukraine, Russia, Belarus (and a number of others).

Main advantages:

1. the ability to restore data after: formatting, file system failure, deletion;
2. professional algorithms for scanning and recovering files;
3. good community and support on the official website (asking a question in time is sometimes worth a lot!);
4. there is support for automatic assembly of a RAID array (provided all devices are connected);
5. support for many file systems of different OS: ExFAT, FAT/FAT32, NTFS, Ext2, Ext3, Ext4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS, UFS/UFS2, Adaptec UFS, Open ZFS, etc.;
6. simple and user-friendly interface in a minimalist style;
7. Russian language support.

Disk Drill (Pandora Recovery)

Pandora Recovery - https://www.pandorarecovery.com/(became Disk Drill)

Note: Free data recovery up to 500 MB!

Disk Drill is a free program for recovering deleted files (supports recovery of pictures, photos, documents, music, etc.). The program can work with almost any media: memory cards, flash drives, hard drives, external drives, iPod, etc.

The application can recover data not only after deleting it from the recycle bin, but also after formatting the disk, changing partitions, virus infection, or file system failure.

Main advantages:

1. 2 types of scanning: fast and deep;
2. unique data recovery algorithms;
3. the ability to enable a data protection algorithm (you can restore any deleted data in a few clicks);
4. you can recover lost files on system drives and external devices, memory cards, USB flash drives, laptops and other devices;
5. support for multiple file systems: NTFS, FAT32, EXT, HFS+, etc.;
6. simple, intuitive interface, designed in a minimalist style;
7. The program supports Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 (32/64 bits).

Transcend RecoveRx

A practical and very convenient program for restoring any documents and files after accidental deletion (including after formatting the hard drive). Transcend RecoveRx can work with different types of drives and different file systems (HDD, SSD, USB flash drives, memory cards, etc.).

Separately, we can note the interface: everything is done simply, consistently, there are no difficult-to-customize parameters. There is a step-by-step wizard that will help you recover data even for a completely inexperienced user.

Main advantages:

1. a fairly powerful algorithm for scanning and recovering deleted files;
2. is aimed at novice users: there is a step-by-step recovery wizard;
3. there is a function to protect data from SD and CompactFlash memory cards;
4. you can search for files by a specific type: photos, documents, audio and video files;
5. All major types of storage devices are supported: memory cards, MP3 players, USB flash drives, hard drives (HDD) and SSD drives;
6. Works in all modern versions of Windows.

MiniTool Power Data Recovery

Note: the free version of the program has a limit (1024 MB) for saving recovered information.

Power Data Recovery is a very powerful and effective program that can recover information from drives even in the most dire cases (when other utilities “refuse” to do this).

Such cases include: virus attacks, formatting the media, using the FDISK program, damage to the MBR boot sector, problems when creating partitions (and working with them), incorrect shutdown of the PC (for example, during power surges), etc.

Main advantages:

1. very powerful algorithms allow you to recover files when other utilities are powerless;
2. convenient list of displaying recoverable files;
3. support for all popular file systems: FAT 12/16/32, NTFS (including NTFS5), etc.;
4. support for RAID arrays;
5. there is a virtual assistant available (for novice users);
6. support for different types of storage devices: HDD drives, SSD drives, memory cards, flash drives, etc.;
7. Works with all popular Windows OS: 7/8/10.

Of the shortcomings, I would highlight the most important one - there is no official support for the Russian language (I hope that only for now ☻).

PC INSPECTOR File Recovery

PC INSPECTOR File Recovery is a free program designed to recover deleted information.

The program supports Windows file systems: FAT 12/16/32 and NTFS. The hard drive is visible even in cases where the boot sector and file allocation table have been damaged or deleted.

It is possible to search for a specific file format (the program supports all the most popular ones, the list is given below).

Main features:

1. good algorithm for searching for deleted information;
2. can restore files to their original creation/copy date;
3. it is possible to work with network drives;
4. file system support: FAT 12/16/32 and NTFS;
5. simple and concise interface;
6. support for many file formats: ARJ, AVI, BMP, CDR, DOC, DXF, DBF, XLS, EXE, GIF, HLP, HTML, HTM, JPG, LZH, MID, MOV, MP3, PDF, PNG, RTF, TAR, TIF , WAV and ZIP;
7. works on Windows XP/7/8/10.

Wise Data Recovery

Wise Data Recovery is a free program for recovering deleted photos, documents, videos, music, and email messages. The program sees not only local hard drives, but also all connected external drives, flash drives, memory cards, and other devices.

The program has a special function that allows you to evaluate the chances of being able to recover a particular file: in front of each file a special indicator will light up (green, yellow, red). The most likely successful recovery is for green files...

Main features:

1. quick scanning of any drives connected to the system;
2. convenient and simple interface;
3. compact size - only a few MB;
4. support for Windows 10, 8.1, 8, 7, Vista, XP;
5. Russian language support.

CD Recovery Toolbox

CD Recovery Toolbox - this utility is designed to recover data from CD/DVD discs (a variety of types are supported: CD, DVD, HD-DVD, Blu-Ray, etc.). The program scans and finds files of various formats: music, movies, pictures, photos, documents. During the scanning process, the program applies several algorithms, which greatly increases its efficiency!

In general, it is quite an indispensable utility when working with CDs.

Main features:

1. several algorithms for scanning and detecting files;
2. after work - the program provides a detailed report;
3. can recover files larger than 4 GB;
4. detailed settings on where to save recovered files, what to save and what not, detailed information about the files is displayed;
5. works on Windows 7/8/10.

Glary Undelete

This utility is part of a package of programs from Glary Soft (which it would be nice for every user to have on their PC - after all, everything they need is there: optimization and fine-tuning of Windows, working with disks, files, the registry and much more).

As for directly Glary Undelete- then it is a free and quite high-quality utility for recovering deleted information. The utility supports all the most popular file systems: FAT, NTFS, NTFS + EFS. Allows you to recover, among other things, compressed and encrypted files in the NTFS file system.

There are filters by name, date, size, and recovery capabilities (very convenient when you have found thousands of files on a disk, and you only need to select something specific).

The interface is very simple: drives, folders, etc. are displayed on the left, files on the right. At the top of the program: filters and search bar. All modern Windows 7/8/10 systems are supported.

Undelete 360

Undelete 360 ​​is a very good program for recovering deleted information from various storage devices (supported: hard drive, flash drive, memory card, digital camera, etc.).

The program works directly with the drive (bypassing Windows OS), allowing you to find and restore files in the event of a variety of problems: from simple careless deletion of a file, to formatting and a virus attack.

What's also captivating about this utility is that it can filter found files by their type and by the folder from which they were deleted. There is a file preview, which is very important for photos and pictures.

Undelete 360 ​​supports and works with the following file types:

1. documents: DOC, XLS, RTF, PDF, PPT, MDB, HTML, CSV, TXT, PAS, CPP, EML;
2. audio and video files: AVI, MP3, WAV, WMA, MPG, MOV, ASF, etc.;
3. photos and pictures: JPEG, JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF, TIF, TGA, EML, RAW, etc.

Additions on the topic are welcome ☻